Archaeological Tourism: Ethical Principles and Site Management in Practice

Abstract

This study aims to examine the interaction between ethical principles and site management approaches in the context of archaeological tourism, evaluating their practical application. The concept of archaeological tourism is considered from a multidimensional perspective within the framework of site management and ethical principles. Archaeological tourism is considered a holistic field, not limited to visiting archaeological remains, but also requiring planning in line with the protection of archaeological heritage, the participation of local people, and conservation principles. As well as protecting the physical integrity of archaeological sites, site management involves responsibilities such as ensuring a high-quality visitor experience, interacting with local communities, and maintaining cultural continuity. In this context, the ethical principles of consent, respect, and mutual accommodation provide a framework for planning, implementing, and delivering archaeological tourism. Furthermore, ethical risks such as the commercialisation of heritage, singular narratives in cultural representation and the exclusion of local communities require careful consideration in site management strategies. This conceptually based approach is complemented by a historical evolution of archaeological tourism from Antiquity to the present day. Thus, archaeological tourism is presented not merely as an activity that traces the remnants of the past, but also as a field that must be restructured in light of contemporary ethical and managerial principles. This study has revealed that archaeological tourism is not just an activity that exhibits the past; it is also a multi-layered field that needs to be redefined in line with ethical responsibilities and site management principles.